BELLAPAIS ABBEY
The present day name is derived from the original name Abbaye de la Paix’ or the abbey of peace . the building is regarded as a masterpiece of Gothic art, and the most beautiful Gothic building in the Near East . the first monk s who were known to have settled here were Augustinians who had to flee from Jerusalem when the city fell to Salaheddin Eyyubi in 1187.It is known that the original construction was built between 1198-1205 ,and a large part of the present day complex was constructed during the rule of French King Hugh 111 (1267-1284) .the cloisters and the refectory were built during the reign of Hugh IV (1324-1359). Following the Ottoman conquest, the monks were turned out and the building was given to Greek Orthodox Church. The monastery begins with a gate ,whose tower is a cater addition, and a forecourt. The church, which is situated on one side of the courtyard , is the best-preserved part of the monument and dates from the 13th century. The murals, which have survived above it is facade, are thought to be from the 15th century. The forecourt leads to cloisters of 18 arches. Under one of the northern arches there are two Roman sarcophagi which once served as lavabo. The door being the sarcophagus leads to the refectory of the monks. The marble lintel above the door contains the set of coats of arms of the royal quartering’s of Cyprus, Jerusalem and the Lusignans. This is an exquisite sample of Gothic architecture and the finest room in the monastery. The room contains a pulpit for addressing the monks during their meals.
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